Cosmetic ingredient

LACTIC ACID

Lactic acid is an organic acid whose chemical identity includes a hydroxyl group. That feature sets it apart from other acids used in formulations and gives the ingredient a distinct chemical profile beyond its INCI name.

Molecular structure of LACTIC ACID
2D molecular structure
CAS number
50-21-5
EC number
200-018-0
Molecular formula
C3H6O3
Molecular weight
90.08
Chemical name
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
InChIKey
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LACTIC ACID: what it is

Lactic acid is an organic acid whose chemical identity includes a hydroxyl group. That feature sets it apart from other acids used in formulations and gives the ingredient a distinct chemical profile beyond its INCI name.

LACTIC ACID: what it does in cosmetics

In cosmetics, lactic acid can serve three recorded roles: buffering, humectant and skin conditioning. Together, these roles connect the ingredient with formulation balance, moisture and skin conditioning, allowing it to appear in products with different formulation purposes.

Catalogue presence

Products containing this ingredient

See which products include it and the name used in each composition.