Cosmetic ingredient

GLUCONOLACTONE

GLUCONOLACTONE, also called glucono delta-lactone, is the cyclic form of gluconic acid: a small organic molecule. It is not the name of a plant or a plant part; on an ingredient list, the term identifies this specific substance, whose structure contains several oxygen-containing groups.

Molecular structure of GLUCONOLACTONE
2D molecular structure
CAS number
90-80-2
EC number
202-016-5
Molecular formula
C6H10O6
Molecular weight
178.14
InChIKey
PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N

GLUCONOLACTONE: what it is

GLUCONOLACTONE, also called glucono delta-lactone, is the cyclic form of gluconic acid: a small organic molecule. It is not the name of a plant or a plant part; on an ingredient list, the term identifies this specific substance, whose structure contains several oxygen-containing groups.

This identity distinguishes it from botanical extracts and from other acids used in cosmetics. The name may sound complex, but it describes a lactone, meaning a ring-shaped structure formed from gluconic acid. An ingredient list alone does not show which production route was used by a manufacturer.

GLUCONOLACTONE: what it does in cosmetics

In cosmetics, gluconolactone may be included to support a comfortable skin feel and a well-conditioned appearance. It also has a chelating use: it can bind trace metal ions. That binding is a chemical property of the ingredient and relates to how a formula behaves; it is not a medical-performance promise.

One human study assessed a serum based on 5% gluconolactone for 30 days; the whole serum, rather than isolated gluconolactone, was compared with a different procedure. Its findings therefore cannot promise that every product containing the ingredient will reduce redness or treat acne, wrinkles, dark spots, or other conditions. The experience depends on the formula and how it is used.

Catalogue presence

Products containing this ingredient

See which products include it and the name used in each composition.