Cosmetic ingredient

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE

Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides. It is not one single molecule: the alkyl group can have different chain lengths, while the quaternary-ammonium portion carries a positive charge. That is why the name covers a group of closely related substances.

INCIBE1 products
CAS number
63449-41-2 / 68391-01-5 / 68424-85-1 / 85409-22-9
EC number
264-151-6 / 269-919-4 / 270-325-2 / 287-089-1

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE: what it is

Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides. It is not one single molecule: the alkyl group can have different chain lengths, while the quaternary-ammonium portion carries a positive charge. That is why the name covers a group of closely related substances.

The name does not identify a plant or mineral part; it describes this family of quaternary-ammonium salts. On an ingredient list, variation among the alkyl chains in the raw material does not change the INCI name shown on the label, even though more than one closely related compound can fall under that name.

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE: what it does in cosmetics

In cosmetics, Benzalkonium Chloride is used most directly to help preserve the formula against microorganisms. This helps a product retain its intended characteristics during its period of use, especially in water-containing preparations, but it does not make a cosmetic a treatment for skin or scalp conditions.

It can also reduce static electricity on surfaces such as hair, help disperse ingredients through a mixture, and be used in products intended to control odour. For a user, less static can mean fewer flyaway hairs, while dispersion helps keep ingredients evenly distributed in the preparation. The noticeable result varies with the amount used and with how the product is prepared.

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE: conditions and care

In European Union cosmetics, when used as a preservative, Benzalkonium Chloride has a maximum concentration of 0.1%, calculated as benzalkonium chloride.

Use limits

Restrictions and conditions of use

Cosmetic restriction
V/54 III/65
Catalogue presence

Products containing this ingredient

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