Cosmetic ingredient

ARACHIDIC ACID

Arachidic acid, also called eicosanoic acid, is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a defined substance rather than peanut oil itself: the same acid can be a component of different raw materials or be made by other routes for industrial and cosmetic use.

Molecular structure of ARACHIDIC ACID
2D molecular structure
CAS number
506-30-9
EC number
208-031-3
Molecular formula
C20H40O2
Molecular weight
312.5
Chemical name
Icosanoic acid
InChIKey
VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

ARACHIDIC ACID: what it is

Arachidic acid, also called eicosanoic acid, is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a defined substance rather than peanut oil itself: the same acid can be a component of different raw materials or be made by other routes for industrial and cosmetic use.

It occurs naturally in small amounts in peanut and corn oils. That origin helps explain its common name, but it does not identify the raw material in a particular product; on an ingredient list, the name refers to the fatty acid itself, not to the whole oil.

ARACHIDIC ACID: what it does in cosmetics

In rinse-off products, arachidic acid can help water mix with oily soil during cleansing. As a surfactant and emulsifier, it contributes to keeping water and oily components more evenly distributed, which supports a uniform formula instead of separated phases.

It can also make a preparation less transparent, creating the opaque appearance wanted in some formulas. These uses describe how the ingredient behaves within a product; they do not mean that it treats acne, dark spots, wrinkles, or any skin disease.

Catalogue presence

Products containing this ingredient

See which products include it and the name used in each composition.