Cosmetic ingredient

2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL

2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl is an aromatic substance used in oxidative hair-colour products. Rather than being a ready-made pigment that simply sits on the hair, it is part of the set of precursors that develops colour while a permanent dye is being used.

Molecular structure of 2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL
2D molecular structure
CAS number
66422-95-5
EC number
266-357-1
Molecular formula
C8H13ClN2O2
Molecular weight
204.65
Chemical name
2-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)ethanol dihydrochloride
InChIKey
PBVFDMZFBPZIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL: what it is

2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl is an aromatic substance used in oxidative hair-colour products. Rather than being a ready-made pigment that simply sits on the hair, it is part of the set of precursors that develops colour while a permanent dye is being used.

The ‘HCl’ refers to the compound’s hydrochloride salt form, made through chemical processing; it is not an oil, plant extract, or plant part. That distinction is useful when reading an ingredient list: the name identifies a technical component of a colouring mixture, not an ingredient intended to perfume, soften, or treat the hair.

2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL: what it does in cosmetics

In oxidative colouring, 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl works as a coupler. It reacts with other precursors once the dye mixture is activated, helping form the colour-producing molecules in the hair; its practical purpose is therefore colour development, not hair hydration or conditioning.

A 2019 analytical study included this substance among 33 dyes measured in oxidative hair-colour products, supporting that use context. The laboratory and animal studies found for this compound examine mechanisms or skin passage and do not establish a hair- or scalp-treatment benefit from the ingredient.

Use limits

Restrictions and conditions of use

Cosmetic restriction
III/242
Catalogue presence

Products containing this ingredient

See which products include it and the name used in each composition.